Flex - 使用 CSS 设计样式

---

Flex 支持使用 CSS 语法和样式应用于其 UI 控件，就像 CSS 应用于 HTML 组件一样。

方式#1：使用外部样式表文件

您可以参考应用程序的类路径中提供的样式表。例如，考虑com/tutorialspoint/client 文件夹中的 Style.css 文件，其中也包含 HelloWorld.mxml 文件。

/* CSS file */
@namespace s "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark";
@namespace mx "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx";
...
.container {
   cornerRadius :10;
   horizontalCenter :0;	
   borderColor: #777777;
   verticalCenter:0;
   backgroundColor: #efefef;
}

然后可以通过以下代码片段引用css文件

<fx:Style source = "/com/tutorialspoint/client/Style.css" />

使用 styleName 属性将样式分配给 UI 组件

<s:BorderContainer width = "500" height = "500" id = "mainContainer" 
   styleName = "container"> 
   ...
</s:BorderContainer>		  

方法#2：在 Ui 容器组件中使用样式

您可以使用 <fx:Style> 标签在 UI 容器组件中定义样式

班级级别选择器

<fx:Style>
   @namespace s "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark";
   @namespace mx "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx";

   /* class level selector  */
   .errorLabel {
      color: red;
   }		
</fx:Style>

使用 styleName 属性将样式分配给 UI 组件。

<s:Label id = "errorMsg" text = "This is an error message" styleName = "errorLabel" />

ID 级别选择器

使用 id 选择器设置 UI 组件的样式。

<fx:Style> 
   /* id level selector  */ 
   #msgLabel { 
      color: gray; 
   } 
</fx:Style>

<s:Label id = "msgLabel" text = "This is a normal message" /> 

类型级别选择器

在一个 GO 中设置一种类型的 UI 组件的样式。

<fx:Style> 
   /* style applied on all buttons  */ 
   s|Button {  
      fontSize: 15; 
      color: #9933FF; 
   } 
</fx:Style>

<s:Button label = "Click Me!" id = "btnClickMe"
   click = "btnClickMe_clickHandler(event)" />

Flex 样式与 CSS 示例

让我们按照步骤通过创建一个测试应用程序来检查 Flex 应用程序的 CSS 样式 -

以下是修改后的 CSS 文件src/com.tutorialspoint/Style.css的内容。

/* CSS file */
@namespace s "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark";
@namespace mx "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx";

.heading
{
   fontFamily: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
   fontSize: 17px;
   color: #9b1204;
   textDecoration:none;
   fontWeight:normal;
}

.button {
   fontWeight: bold;			
}

.container {
   cornerRadius :10;
   horizontalCenter :0;	
   borderColor: #777777;
   verticalCenter:0;
   backgroundColor: #efefef;
}

以下是修改后的 mxml 文件src/com.tutorialspoint/HelloWorld.mxml的内容。

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<s:Application xmlns:fx = "http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009"
   xmlns:s = "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark"
   xmlns:mx = "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx"
   width = "100%" height = "100%" minWidth = "500" minHeight = "500"
   initialize = "application_initializeHandler(event)">
   
   <!--Add reference to style sheet -->
   <fx:Style source = "/com/tutorialspoint/client/Style.css" />

   <!--Using styles within mxml file -->
   <fx:Style>
      @namespace s "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark";
      @namespace mx "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx";

      /* class level selector  */
      .errorLabel {
         color: red;
      }

      /* id level selector  */
      #msgLabel {
         color: gray;
      }

      /* style applied on all buttons  */
      s|Button {
         fontSize: 15;
         color: #9933FF;
      }
   </fx:Style>

   <fx:Script>
      <![CDATA[
         import mx.controls.Alert;
         import mx.events.FlexEvent;
         protected function btnClickMe_clickHandler(event:MouseEvent):void {
            Alert.show("Hello World!");
         }

         protected function application_initializeHandler(event:FlexEvent):void {
            lblHeader.text = "CSS Demonstrating Application";
         }
      ]]>
   </fx:Script>
   
   <s:BorderContainer width = "560" height = "500" id = "mainContainer"
      styleName = "container">
      <s:VGroup width = "100%" height = "100%" gap = "50"
         horizontalAlign = "center" verticalAlign = "middle">
         <s:Label width = "100%" id = "lblHeader" fontSize = "40"
            color = "0x777777" styleName = "heading" />
         <s:Button label = "Click Me!" id = "btnClickMe"
            click = "btnClickMe_clickHandler(event)"  />
         <s:Label id = "errorMsg"
            text = "This is an error message" styleName = "errorLabel" />
         <s:Label id = "msgLabel" text = "This is a normal message" />
      </s:VGroup>
   </s:BorderContainer>
</s:Application>

准备好完成所有更改后，让我们在正常模式下编译并运行应用程序，就像我们在Flex - 创建应用程序一章中所做的那样。如果您的应用程序一切正常，这将产生以下结果：[在线尝试]