Flex - 自定义控件

Flex 提供了两种创建自定义组件的方法。

  • 使用动作脚本
  • 使用 MXML

使用动作脚本

您可以通过扩展现有组件来创建组件。要使用 Flash Builder 创建组件，请单击“文件”>“新建”>“ActionScript 类”。

输入详细信息，如下所示 -

Flex ActionScript 组件

Flash Builder 将创建以下 CustomButton.as 文件。

package com.tutorialspoint.client {
   import spark.components.Button;

   public class CustomButton extends Button {
      public function CustomButton() {
         super();
      }
   }
}

使用 MXML

您可以通过扩展现有组件来创建组件。要使用 Flash Builder 创建组件，请单击“文件”>“新建”>“MXML 组件”。

输入如下所示的详细信息。

Flex MXML 组件

Flash Builder 将创建以下 CustomLogin.mxml 文件。

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<s:Group xmlns:fx = "http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009" 
   xmlns:s = "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark" 
   xmlns:mx = "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx" 
   width = "400" height = "300">
</s:Group>

让我们按照以下步骤在 Flex 应用程序中测试自定义控件 -

步 描述
1 按照Flex - 创建应用程序一章中的说明，在com.tutorialspoint.client包下创建一个名为HelloWorld的项目。
2 按如下所述修改HelloWorld.mxml 。保持其余文件不变。
3 如上所述创建CustomLogin.mxml和CustomButton.as组件。按如下所述修改这些文件。保持其余文件不变。
4 编译并运行应用程序以确保业务逻辑按照要求运行。

以下是修改后的 mxml 文件src/com.tutorialspoint/client/CustomLogin.mxml的内容。

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<s:Group xmlns:fx = "http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009" 
   xmlns:s = "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark" 
   xmlns:mx = "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx" width = "400" height = "300">
   
   <s:Form>
      <s:FormItem label = "UserName:">
         <s:TextInput width = "200" />
      </s:FormItem>
      
      <s:FormItem label = "Password:">
         <s:TextInput width = "200" displayAsPassword = "true" />
      </s:FormItem>
      
      <s:FormItem>
         <s:Button label = "Login" />
      </s:FormItem>		
   </s:Form>
</s:Group>

以下是修改后的 mxml 文件src/com.tutorialspoint/client/CustomButton.as的内容。

package com.tutorialspoint.client {
   import spark.components.Button;

   public class CustomButton extends Button {
      
      public function CustomButton() {
         super();
         this.setStyle("color","green");
         this.label = "Submit";
      }
   }
}

以下是修改后的 mxml 文件src/com.tutorialspoint/client/HelloWorld.mxml的内容。

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<s:Application xmlns:fx = "http://ns.adobe.com/mxml/2009" 
   xmlns:s = "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/spark" 
   xmlns:mx = "library://ns.adobe.com/flex/mx" 
   xmlns:client = "com.tutorialspoint.client.*"
   initialize = "application_initializeHandler(event)">
   
   <fx:Style source = "/com/tutorialspoint/client/Style.css" />
   <fx:Script>
      <![CDATA[
        import mx.events.FlexEvent;

        protected function application_initializeHandler(event:FlexEvent):void {
           //create a new custom button
           var customButton: CustomButton = new CustomButton();
           asPanel.addElement(customButton);
        }

      ]]>
   </fx:Script>
   
   <s:BorderContainer width = "630" height = "480" id = "mainContainer" 
      styleName = "container">
      <s:VGroup width = "100%" height = "100%" gap = "10" 
         horizontalAlign = "center" verticalAlign = "middle">
         <s:Label id = "lblHeader" text = "Custom Controls Demonstration" 
            fontSize = "40" color = "0x777777" styleName = "heading" />

         <s:Panel title = "Using MXML Component" width = "400" height = "200">
            <client:CustomLogin>			
            </client:CustomLogin>		
         </s:Panel>
         
         <s:Panel  title = "Using AS Component" width = "400" height = "100">
            <s:VGroup id = "asPanel" width = "100%" height = "100%" gap = "10" 
               horizontalAlign = "center" verticalAlign = "middle">
            </s:VGroup>
         </s:Panel>
      </s:VGroup>
   </s:BorderContainer>
</s:Application>

准备好完成所有更改后，让我们在正常模式下编译并运行应用程序，就像我们在Flex - 创建应用程序一章中所做的那样。如果您的应用程序一切正常，它将产生以下结果：[在线尝试]

Flex 自定义控件