- 谷歌AMP教程
- Google AMP - 主页
- Google AMP - 概述
- 谷歌 AMP - 简介
- Google AMP - 图片
- Google AMP - 表单
- Google AMP - Iframe
- Google AMP - 视频
- Google AMP - 按钮
- Google AMP - Timeago
- Google AMP - 数学
- Google AMP - 适合文本
- Google AMP - 日期倒计时
- Google AMP - 日期选择器
- Google AMP - 故事
- Google AMP - 选择器
- Google AMP - 链接
- Google AMP - 字体
- Google AMP - 列表
- Google AMP - 用户通知
- Google AMP - 下一页
- Google AMP - 属性
- 样式和自定义 CSS
- Google AMP - 动态 CSS 类
- Google AMP - 操作和事件
- Google AMP - 动画
- Google AMP - 数据绑定
- Google AMP - 布局
- 谷歌 AMP - ADS
- Google AMP - 分析
- Google AMP - 社交小部件
- Google AMP - 媒体
- Html 页面到 Amp 页面
- Google AMP - 基本语法
- Google AMP - 验证
- Google AMP - 缓存
- Google AMP - 自定义 Javascript
- Google AMP - Cors
- Google AMP 有用资源
- Google AMP - 快速指南
- Google AMP - 有用的资源
- Google AMP - 讨论
Google AMP - 布局
AMP-Layout 是 Google-amp 中提供的重要功能之一。Amp 布局可确保加载页面时正确呈现 amp 组件,而不会导致任何闪烁或滚动问题。Google AMP 确保在完成任何其他远程资源(例如图像的 http 请求、数据调用)之前在页面上完成布局渲染。
下面给出了布局属性列表。
宽度和高度
布局
尺寸
高度
媒体
占位符
倒退
空载
我们将在本章中详细考虑布局属性。其余属性将在本教程的“Google AMP - 属性”一章中详细讨论。
布局属性
我们可以在 amp 组件上使用布局属性,该属性将决定组件如何在页面内呈现。下面给出了 amp 支持的布局列表 -
不存在
容器
充满
固定的
固定高度
弹性项目
固有的
无显示
反应灵敏
对于每个布局,我们将看到一个工作示例,它将展示布局属性如何以不同的方式呈现 amp-组件。我们将在示例中使用amp-img组件。
不存在示例
<!doctype html>
<html amp lang = "en">
<head>
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<script async src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"></script>
<title>Google AMP - Image</title>
<link rel = "canonical" href =
"http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width,
minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1">
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both
}
@-webkit-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}
</style>
<noscript>
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:none;
-moz-animation:none;
-ms-animation:none;
animation:none
}
</style>
</noscript>
<style amp-custom>
amp-img {
border: 1px solid black;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 5px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Google AMP - Image Example</h1>
<amp-img
alt = "Beautiful
Flower"src = "images/flower.jpg"
width = "246"
height = "205">
</amp-img>
</body>
</html>
输出
容器示例
Layout=”container” 主要指定给父元素,子元素采用定义的大小。
<!doctype html>
<html amp lang = "en">
<head>
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"></script>
<title>Google AMP - Image</title>
<link rel = "canonical" href =
"http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width,
minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1">
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both
}@-webkit-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}
</style>
<noscript>
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:none;
-moz-animation:none;
-ms-animation:none;
animation:none
}
</style>
</noscript>
<style amp-custom>
amp-img {
border: 1px solid black;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 5px;
}
h1{
font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;
font-weight: 400;margin: 10px 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Google AMP - Layout = container Image Example</h1>
<amp-accordion layout = "container">
<amp-img alt = "Beautiful Flower"
src = "images/flower.jpg"
width = "246"
height = "205">
</amp-img>
</amp-accordion>
</body>
</html>
输出
填写示例
Layout=”fill” 获取父元素的宽度和高度。
<!doctype html>
<html amp lang = "en">
<head>
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"></script>
<title>
Google AMP - Image
<title>
<link rel = "canonical" href =
"http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width,
minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1">
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both
}
@-webkit-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}
</style>
<noscript>
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:none;
-moz-animation:none;
-ms-animation:none;
animation:none
}
</style>
</noscript>
<style amp-custom>
amp-img {
border: 1px solid black;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 5px;
}
h1{font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;
font-weight: 400;margin: 10px 0;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Google AMP - Layout = fill Image Example</h1>
<div style = "position:relative;width:100px;height:100px;">
<amp-img alt = "Beautiful Flower"
src = "images/flower.jpg"
width = "246"
height = "205"
layout = "fill">
</amp-img>
</div>
</body>
</html>
输出
固定和固定高度示例
在了解固定和固定高度的用法之前,请注意以下两点 -
layout=”fixed”需要具有宽度和高度,并且 amp 组件将显示在其中。
layout=”fixed-height”需要为组件指定高度。它将确保高度不改变。使用固定高度时不能指定宽度,也可以是 auto。
<!doctype html>
<html amp lang = "en">
<head>
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"></script>
<title>Google AMP - Image</title>
<link rel = "canonical" href =
"http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width,
minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1">
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both
}
@-webkit-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}
</style>
<noscript>
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:none;
-moz-animation:none;
-ms-animation:none;
animation:none
}
</style>
</noscript>
<style amp-custom>
amp-img {
border: 1px solid black;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 5px;
}
div{
display: inline-block;
width: 200px;
height:200px;
margin: 5px;
}
h1{font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;
font-weight: 400;margin: 10px 0;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Google AMP - Layout = fixed and
Layout = fixed-height Image Example
</h1>
<div>
<amp-img alt = "Beautiful Flower"
src = "images/flower.jpg"
width = "246"
height = "205"
layout = "fixed">
</amp-img>
</div>
<div>
<amp-img alt = "Beautiful Flower"
src = "images/flower.jpg"
height = "205"
layout = "fixed-height">
</amp-img>
</div>
</body>
</html>
输出
弹性项目和固有项目
<!doctype html>
<html amp lang = "en">
<head>
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<script async src ="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"></script>
<title>Google AMP - Image</title>
<link rel = "canonical" href ="
http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width,
minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1">
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both
}
@-webkit-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible
<style>
<noscript>
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:none;
-moz-animation:none;
-ms-animation:none;
animation:none
}
</style>
</noscript>
<style amp-custom>
amp-img {
border: 1px solid black;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 5px;
}
displayitem {
display: inline-block;
width: 200px;
height:200px;
margin: 5px;
}
h1{font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;
font-weight: 400;margin: 10px 0;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Google AMP - Layout = flex-item and
Layout = intrinsic Image Example
</h1>
<div class = "displayitem">
<amp-img alt = "Beautiful Flower"
src = "images/flower.jpg"
layout = "flex-item">
</amp-img>
</div>
<div class = "displayitem">
<amp-img alt = "Beautiful Flower"
src = "images/flower.jpg"
width = "246"
height = "205"
layout = "intrinsic">
</amp-img>
</div>
</body>
</html>
输出
无显示且有响应
带有layout = nodisplay的Amp组件不会占用页面上的任何空间,就像display:none一样。无需向此类布局添加任何宽度和高度属性。
布局 = 响应式的 Amp 组件将占用可用空间或页面宽度,并且调整高度以保持元素的纵横比。
<!doctype html>
<html amp lang = "en">
<head>
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js">
</script>
<title>Google AMP - Image</title>
<link rel = "canonical" href =
"http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html">
<meta name = "viewport" content="width=device-width,
minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1">
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both}
@-webkit-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}
</style>
<noscript>
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:none;
-moz-animation:none;
-ms-animation:none;
animation:none}
</style>
</noscript>
<style amp-custom>
amp-img {
border: 1px solid black;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 5px;
}
displayitem {
display: inline-block;
width: 200px;
height:200px;
margin: 5px;
}
h1{font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;
font-weight: 400;margin: 10px 0;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Google AMP - Layout=no-display and
Layout = responsive Image Example</h1>
<div class = "displayitem">
<amp-img alt = "Beautiful Flower"
src = "images/flower.jpg"
layout = "no-display">
</amp-img>
</div>
<div class = "displayitem">
<amp-img alt = "Beautiful Flower"
src = "images/flower.jpg"
width = "246"
height = "205"
layout = "responsive">
</amp-img>
</div>
</body>
</html>
输出
Google AMP支持的布局列表如下
手风琴
轮播
灯箱
滑块
侧边栏
放大器-手风琴
Amp-accordion 是一个放大器组件,用于以展开-折叠格式显示内容。用户可以轻松地在移动设备上查看它,他们可以根据自己的选择从手风琴中选择部分。
要使用 amp-accordion,您需要添加以下脚本 -
<script async custom-element = "amp-accordion" src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-accordion-0.1.js"> </script>
amp-手风琴标签
<amp-accordion>
<section class = "seca">
<h3>Content 1</h3>
<div>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
</div>
</section>
…
</amp-accordion>
让我们看一个 amp-accordion 的工作示例。
<!doctype html>
<html amp lang = "en">
<head>
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js">
</script>
<title>Google AMP - Amp Accordion </title>
<link rel = "canonical" href=
"http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width,
minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1">
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both
}
@-webkit-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}
</style>
<noscript>
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:none;
-moz-animation:none;
-ms-animation:none;
animation:none}
</style>
</noscript>
<script async custom-element = "amp-accordion" src =
"https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-accordion-0.1.js">
</script>
<style>
input[type = text]{
width: 50%;
padding: 12px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
resize: vertical;
}
label {
padding: 12px 12px 12px 0;
display: inline-block;
font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;
font-weight: 400;
}
.col-label {
float: left;
width: 25%;
margin-top: 6px;
}
.col-content {
float: left;
width: 75%;
margin-top: 6px;
}
.row:after {
content: "";
display: table;
clear: both;
}
.amp_example {
background-color: #f1f1f1;
padding: 0.01em 16px;
margin: 20px 0;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0
rgba(0,0,0,0.16),0 2px 10px 0
rgba(0,0,0,0.12)!important;
}
h3{
font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;
font-weight: 400;margin: 10px 0;
}
input[type=submit] {
background-color: #ACAD5C;
color: white;
padding: 12px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
float: right;
}
.lightbox {background-color: rgba(100, 100, 100, 0.5);}
.seca {background-color:#fff;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class = "amp_example">
<h3>Google AMP - Amp Accordion</h3>
<amp-accordion>
<section class = "seca">
<h3>Content 1</h3>
<div>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
</div>
</section>
<section expanded class = "seca">
<h3>Content 2</h3>
<div>
<p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
</div>
</section>
<section class="seca">
<h3>Content 3</h3>
<div>
<p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
</div>
</section>
</amp-accordion>
</div>
</body>
</html>
输出
Amp-accordion 内部有多个部分。每个部分可以有 2 个子部分,超过 2 个将在浏览器控制台中显示错误。您可以在部分中添加一个容器,并且其中可以包含多个元素。
默认情况下,我们使用扩展至该节的属性将一个节保持在扩展模式下。
自动折叠手风琴
对于自动折叠,我们在 amp-accordion 上使用属性Expand-single-section,如示例所示。用户打开的部分将仅保留在展开的其余部分中,其他部分将使用Expand-single-section属性关闭。
<!doctype html>
<html amp lang = "en">
<head>
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js">
</script>
<title>Google AMP - Amp Accordion </title>
<link rel = "canonical" href=
"http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width,
minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1">
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both
}
@-webkit-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}
</style>
<noscript>
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:none;
-moz-animation:none;
-ms-animation:none;
animation:none}
</style>
</noscript>
<script async custom-element = "amp-accordion" src =
"https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-accordion-0.1.js">
</script>
<style>
input[type = text]{
width: 50%;
padding: 12px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
resize: vertical;
}
label {
padding: 12px 12px 12px 0;
display: inline-block;
font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;
font-weight: 400;
}
.col-label {
float: left;
width: 25%;
margin-top: 6px;
}
.col-content {
float: left;
width: 75%;
margin-top: 6px;
}
.row:after {
content: "";
display: table;
clear: both;
}
.amp_example {
background-color: #f1f1f1;
padding: 0.01em 16px;
margin: 20px 0;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0
rgba(0,0,0,0.16),0 2px 10px 0
rgba(0,0,0,0.12)!important;
}
h3{
font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;
font-weight: 400;
margin: 10px 0;
}
input[type=submit] {
background-color: #ACAD5C;
color: white;
padding: 12px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
float: right;}
.lightbox {background-color: rgba(100, 100, 100, 0.5);}
.seca {background-color:#fff;}
</style>
<head>
<body>
<div class = "amp_example">
<h3>Google AMP - Amp Accordion</h3>
<amp-accordion expand-single-section>
<section class = "seca">
<h3>Content 1</h3>
<div>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
</div>
</section>
<section class = "seca">
<h3>Content 2</h3>
<div>
<p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<;p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
</div>
</section>
<section class = "seca">
<h3>Content 3</h3>
<div>
<p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
</div>
</section>
</amp-accordion>
</div>
</body>
</html>
输出
手风琴动画
使用animate属性,我们可以为折叠折叠添加动画。看看下面的例子 -
<!doctype html>
<html amp lang = "en">
<head>
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js">
</script>
<title>Google AMP - Amp Accordion </title>
<link rel = "canonical" href = "http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html>
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width,minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1">
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both
}
@-webkit-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}
</style>
<noscript>
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:none;
-moz-animation:none;
-ms-animation:none;animation:none
}
</style>
</noscript>
<script async custom-element = "amp-accordion" src =
"https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-accordion-0.1.js">
</script>
<style>
input[type = text]{
width: 50%;
padding: 12px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
resize: vertical;
}
label {
padding: 12px 12px 12px 0;
display: inline-block;
font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;
font-weight: 400;
}
.col-label {
float: left;
width: 25%;
margin-top: 6px;
}
.col-content {
float: left;
width: 75%;
margin-top: 6px;
}
.row:after {
content: "";
display: table;
clear: both;
}
.amp_example {
background-color: #f1f1f1;
padding: 0.01em 16px;
margin: 20px 0;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.16),
0 2px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.12)!important;
}
h3{
font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;
font-weight: 400;margin: 10px 0;
}
input[type=submit] {
background-color: #ACAD5C;
color: white;
padding: 12px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
float: right;
}
.lightbox {background-color: rgba(100, 100, 100, 0.5);}
.seca {background-color:#fff;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class = "amp_example">
<h3>Google AMP - Amp Accordion</h3>
<amp-accordion animate expand-single-section>
<section class = "seca">
<h3>Content 1</h3>
<div>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 1 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
</div>
</section>
<section class = "seca">
<h3>Content 2</h3>
<div>
<p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 2 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
</div>
</section>
<section class="seca">
<h3>Content 3</h3>
<div>
<p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
<p>Content 3 is opened for amp-accordion</p>
</div>
</section>
</amp-accordion>
</div>
</body>
</html>
输出
AMP 轮播
Amp-carousel 是一个 amp 组件,用于在屏幕上显示一组相似的内容,并使用箭头在内容之间切换。
要使用 amp-carousel,我们需要添加以下脚本 -
<script async custom-element = "amp-carousel" src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-carousel-0.1.js"></script>
Amp 轮播标签
amp-carousel 标签如下所示 -
<amp-carousel height="300" layout="fixed-height" type="carousel">
<amp-img src="images/christmas1.jpg" width="400" height="300" alt="a sample image"></amp-img>
….
</amp-carousel>
可用于 amp-carousel 的属性
amp-carousel 可用的属性列于下表中 -
| 先生编号 | 属性及描述 |
|---|---|
| 1 | 类型
我们可以将轮播项目显示为轮播和幻灯片 |
| 2 | 高度
轮播的高度(以像素为单位) |
| 3 | 控制(可选)
它在屏幕上显示左/右箭头。它在设备上几秒钟后消失。CSS 可用于使箭头始终可见。 |
| 4 | 数据下一个按钮 aria-标签(可选)
用于设置下一个轮播的标签。 |
| 5 | 数据上一个按钮-aria-标签(可选)
用于设置上一个轮播的标签。 |
| 6 | 自动播放(可选)
用于在 5000 毫秒后显示下一张幻灯片。IT 可以使用 amp-carousel 上没有毫秒的延迟属性进行覆盖。它将向轮播添加循环属性,幻灯片将在到达末尾后再次播放。仅用于 type=slides并且至少需要 2 张幻灯片才能自动播放。 |
现在,让我们研究以不同方式显示轮播的示例。
Amp Carousel 类型为轮播
对于轮播类型,项目可以水平滚动。
例子
<!doctype html>
<html amp lang = "en">
<head>
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<title>amp-carousel</title>
<script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js">
</script>
<!-- ## Setup -->
<!-- Import the carousel component in the header. -->
<script async custom-element = "amp-carousel" src =
"https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-carousel-0.1.js">
</script>
<link rel = "canonical" href="
https://ampbyexample.com/components/amp-carousel/">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width,
minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1">
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both
}
@-webkit-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}
</style>
<noscript>
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:none;
-moz-animation:none;
-ms-animation:none;
animation:none
}
</style>
</noscript>
<style amp-custom>
h3{
font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;
font-weight: 400;
margin: 10px 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Google Amp-Carousel</h3>
<amp-carousel height = "300" layout = "fixed-height" type = "carousel">
<amp-img
src = "images/christmas1.jpg"
width = "400"
height = "300"
alt = "a sample image">
</amp-img>
<amp-img src = "images/christmas2.jpg"
width = "400"
height = "300"
alt = "another sample image">
</amp-img>
<amp-img
src = "images/christmas3.jpg"
width = "400"
height = "300"
alt = "and another sample image">
</amp-img>
</amp-carousel>
</body>
</html>
输出
Amp 轮播类型为幻灯片
Amp 轮播类型 =“幻灯片”一次显示单个项目。您可以使用填充、固定、固定高度、弹性项目、无显示和响应式布局。
例子
<!doctype html>
<html amp lang = "en">
<head>
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<title>amp-carousel</title>
<script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js">
</script>
<!-- ## Setup -->
<!-- Import the carousel component in the header. -->
<script async custom-element = "amp-carousel" src =
"https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-carousel-0.1.js">
</script>
<link rel = "canonical" href=
"https://ampbyexample.com/components/amp-carousel/">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width,
minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1">
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both
}
@-webkit-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}
</style>
<noscript>
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:none;
-moz-animation:none;
-ms-animation:none;
animation:none}
</style>
</noscript>
<style amp-custom>
h3{
font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;
font-weight: 400;margin: 10px 0;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Google Amp-Carousel</h3>
<amp-carousel
width = "400"
height = "300"
layout = "responsive"
type = "slides">
<amp-img
src = "images/christmas1.jpg"
width = "400"
height = "300"
layout = "responsive"
alt = "a sample image">
</amp-img>
<amp-img
src = "images/christmas2.jpg"
width = "400"
height = "300"
layout = "responsive"
alt="another sample image">
</amp-img>
<amp-img
src = "images/christmas3.jpg"
width = "400"
height = "300"
layout = "responsive"
alt = "and another sample image">
</amp-img>
</amp-carousel>
</body>
</html>
输出
使用自动播放的放大器轮播
在下面给出的示例中,我们添加了延迟 2000 毫秒(2 秒)的自动播放属性。这将在 2 秒延迟后更改幻灯片。默认情况下,延迟为 5000 毫秒(5 秒)。
例子
<!doctype html>
<html amp lang = "en">
<head>
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<title>amp-carousel</title>
<script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js">
</script>
<!-- ## Setup -->
<!-- Import the carousel component in the header. -->
<script async custom-element = "amp-carousel" src =
"https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-carousel-0.1.js">
</script>
<link rel = "canonical" href =
"https://ampbyexample.com/components/amp-carousel/">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width,
minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1">
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both
}
@-webkit-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}
</style>
<noscript>
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:none;
-moz-animation:none;
-ms-animation:none;
animation:none}
</style>
</noscript>
<style amp-custom>
h3{
font-family: "Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;
font-weight: 400;
margin: 10px 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Google Amp-Carousel</h3>
<amp-carousel
width = "400"
height = "300"
layout = "responsive"
type = "slides"
autoplay delay = "2000">
<amp-img
src = "images/christmas1.jpg"
width = "400"
height = "300"
layout = "responsive"
alt = "a sample image">
</amp-img>
<amp-img
src = "images/christmas2.jpg"
width = "400"
height = "300"
layout = "responsive"
alt = "another sample image">
</amp-img>
<amp-img
src = "images/christmas3.jpg"
width = "400"
height = "300"
layout = "responsive"
alt = "and another sample image">
</amp-img>
</amp-carousel>
</body>
</html>
输出
AMP灯箱
Amp-lightbox 是一个放大器组件,它将占据整个视口并像覆盖层一样显示。
要使用 amp-lightbox,请添加以下脚本 -
<script async custom-element = "amp-lightbox" src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-lightbox-0.1.js"> </script>
amp-lightbox 可用的属性
amp-lightbox 的属性列表如下 -
| 序列号 | 属性和描述 |
|---|---|
| 1 | 动画输入(可选)
在这里您可以指定打开灯箱的动画风格。默认为 淡入 .sting支持的值有fade-in、fly-in-bottom和fly-in-top |
| 2 | 关闭按钮(AMPHTML 广告需要)
当用于 amphtmlad 时,我们可以为灯箱指定关闭按钮。 |
| 3 | 身份证号(必填)
灯箱的唯一标识符 |
| 4 | 布局(必填)
布局的值为 nodisplay |
| 5 | 可滚动(可选)
通过 amp-lightbox 上的此属性,可以滚动灯箱的内容,溢出灯箱的高度。 |
灯箱示例
<!doctype html>
<html amp lang = "en">
<head>
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js">
</script>
<title>Google AMP - Amp Lightbox</title>
<link rel = "canonical" href =
"http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width,
minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1">
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both
}
@-webkit-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}
</style>
<noscript>
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:none;
-moz-animation:none;
-ms-animation:none;
animation:none}
</style>
</noscript>
<script async custom-element = "amp-lightbox" src =
"https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-lightbox-0.1.js">
</script>
<style amp-custom>
amp-img {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 5px;
}
button{
background-color: #ACAD5C;
color: white;
padding: 12px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
float: left;
}
.lightbox {
background: rgba(211,211,211,0.8);
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Google AMP - Amp Lightbox</h3>
<button on = "tap:my-lightbox">
Show LightBox
</button>
<amp-lightbox id = "my-lightbox" layout = "nodisplay">
<div class = "lightbox" on="tap:my-lightbox.close" tabindex = "0">
<amp-img
alt = "Beautiful Flower"
src = "images/flower.jpg"
width = "246"
height = "205">
</amp-img>
</div>
</amp-lightbox>
</body>
</html>
输出
单击屏幕上的任意位置可关闭灯箱。
您可以向灯箱添加关闭按钮,该按钮主要在显示叠加式广告时使用。观察以下示例 -
例子
<!doctype html>
<html amp lang = "en">
<head>
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js">
</script>
<title>Google AMP - Amp Lightbox</title>
<link rel = "canonical" href =
"http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width,
minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1">
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both
}
@-webkit-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}
</style>
<noscript>
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:none;
-moz-animation:none;
-ms-animation:none;
animation:none}
</style>
</noscript>
<script async custom-element = "amp-lightbox" src =
"https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-lightbox-0.1.js">
</script>
<style amp-custom>
amp-img {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 5px;
}
button{
background-color: #ACAD5C;
color: white;
padding: 12px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
float: left;
}
.lightbox {
background: rgba(211,211,211,0.8);
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Google AMP - Amp Lightbox</h3>
<button on = "tap:my-lightbox">
Show LightBox
</button>
<amp-lightbox id = "my-lightbox" layout = "nodisplay" close-button>
<div class = "lightbox" on = "tap:my-lightbox.close">
<amp-img
alt = "Beautiful Flower"
src = "images/flower.jpg"
width = "246"
height = "205">
</amp-img>
</div>
</amp-lightbox>
</body>
</html>
输出
放大器侧边栏
Amp 侧边栏是一个 amp 组件,用于显示点击按钮时从窗口两侧滑动的内容。
要使用 amp-sidebar,我们需要添加以下脚本 -
<script async custom-element = "amp-sidebar" src = " https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-sidebar-0.1.js"> </script>
amp 侧边栏标签
<amp-sidebar id = "sidebar" layout = "nodisplay" side = "right"> <span on = "tap:sidebar.close">X</span> Html content here.. </amp-sidebar>
amp-sidebar 上可用的属性列表如下 -
| 序列号 | 属性和描述 |
|---|---|
| 1 | 边
该属性将按照指定的方向打开侧边栏。左/右示例 |
| 2 | 布局
Nodisplay 将用于侧边栏布局 |
| 3 | 打开
当侧栏打开时添加此属性。 |
| 4 | 数据关闭按钮 aria 标签
用于设置关闭按钮的标签。 |
我们将使用上述属性来处理侧边栏。观察下面所示的示例 -
例子
<!doctype html>
<html amp lang = "en">
<head>
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js">
</script>
<title>Google AMP - Amp Sidebar</title>
<link rel = "canonical" href="
http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width,
minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1">
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both
}
@-webkit-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}
</style>
<noscript>
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:none;
-moz-animation:none;
-ms-animation:none;
animation:none}
</style>
</noscript>
<script async custom-element = "amp-sidebar" src =
"https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-sidebar-0.1.js">
</script>
<style amp-custom>
amp-img {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 5px;
}
button{
background-color: #ACAD5C;
color: white;
padding: 12px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
float: left;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Google AMP - Amp Sidebar</h3>
<button on = "tap:sidebar">
Show Sidebar
</button>
<amp-sidebar id = "sidebar" layout = "nodisplay" side = "right">
<span on = "tap:sidebar.close">X</span>
<ul>
<li><a href = "/">About</a></li>
<li><a href = "/">Services</a></li>
<li><a href = "/">Contact US</a></li>
</ul>
</amp-sidebar>
</body>
</html>
输出
我们使用side属性来打开右侧的侧边栏。您可以使用side属性的 left value 在左侧打开它。布局属性必须为nodisplay。打开侧边栏时存在 Open 属性。
数据关闭按钮 aria 标签
属性用于添加关闭按钮。该属性为可选属性,不强制使用。放大器图像滑块
amp-image-slider 是一个放大器组件,用于通过添加滑块在图像上垂直移动来比较两个图像。
要使用 amp-img-slider,请添加以下脚本 -
<script async custom-element = "amp-image-slider" src = " https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-image-slider-0.1.js"> </script>
Amp-img-滑块标签
<amp-image-slider width = "300" height = "200" layout = "responsive"> <amp-img src = "images/christmas1.jpg" layout = "fill"> </amp-img> <amp-img src = "images/christmas2.jpg" layout = "fill"> </amp-img> </amp-image-slider>
此处显示了 amp-img-slider 的示例。在这里,我们在 amp-img-slider 中添加了 2 个图像,其中第一个图像的作用类似于滑块,您可以滑入第二个图像的顶部。
例子
<!doctype html>
<html amp lang = "en">
<head>
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<script async src = "https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js">
</script>
<title>Google AMP - Amp Image Slider</title>
<link rel = "canonical" href =
"http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width,
minimum-scale = 1,initial-scale = 1">
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation:
-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both
}
@-webkit-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes
-amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}
</style>
<noscript>
<style amp-boilerplate>
body{
-webkit-animation:none;
-moz-animation:none;
-ms-animation:none;
animation:none}
</style>
</noscript>
<script async custom-element = "amp-image-slider" src =
"https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-image-slider-0.1.js">
</script>
<style amp-custom>
amp-img {
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 5px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Google AMP - Amp Image Slider</h3>
<amp-image-slider
width = "300"
height = "200"
layout = "responsive">
<amp-img
src = "images/christmas1.jpg"
layout = "fill">
</amp-img>
<amp-img
src = "images/christmas2.jpg"
layout = "fill">
</amp-img>
</amp-image-slider>
</body>
</html>
输出
Amp-image-slider 有一个名为eekTo 的操作,您可以使用它来更改图像,如下例所示 -
例子
<!doctype html> <html amp lang =